The final stage of the laparoscopic procedure: exploring final steps

The final stage of the laparoscopic procedure: exploring final steps.

Despite significant advances in laparoscopic technique and technologies, laparoscopic Urologic surgery remains technically demanding regarding various surgical steps including the challenge of specimen retrieval and extraction, whether to install a drainage system and the best option for wound closure. Laparoscopic specimen entrapment and extraction occurs at what is falsely considered the ″end...

Ontogeny of the eye of Caspian kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) from prehatch to final larval stage

The present study examines the developmental stages of the eye retina in Caspian kutum during the pre-hatch stage to end of the larval stage. Fertilized eggs of Caspian kutum were obtained from Shahid Ansari Center for Reproduction of teleost fish (Guilan province, Iran). Sampling was done for one month until the larval stage completed and the yolk sac completely depleted. Samples were studied ...

Final booklet

Thinking, Planning, Writing and the Final Creation of a Manuscript

سخن سردبیر Editorial مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان دوره نوزدهم، بهمن 1399، 1134-1133       تفکر، برنامه‌ریزی، نگارش و تولید نسخه نهایی یک مقاله Thinking, Planning, Writing and the Final Creation of a Manuscript     محسن رضائیان[1]   M. Rezaeian      فینلی (Finlay)، در مقاله اخیر خود با تمرکز بر روی تهیه مقالات کیفی، نگارش مقاله را یک امر پویا می‌داند که از چهار مرحله به هم پیو...

Vertical integration in the teaching of final year medical students

Dear Editor, The traditional approach to medical educationhas been dichotomous, with a lack ofintegration between basic sciences and clinicalmedicine (1). Recent reforms have called forindividualizing the learning process, integratingknowledge with practice, and cultivating a spiritof lifelong learning (2). Vertical integrationbreaks the traditional division between clinicaland pre-clinical sci...